三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報(bào)道
精彩| 霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)是??(shi)唯??(wei)一??(yi)以??(yi)“霜?(shuang)”命??(ming)名?(ming)的??(de)節(jié)??(jie)氣??(qi)??，“霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)”作??(zuo)為?(wei)一??(yi)個(gè)??(ge)古??(gu)典??(dian)意?(yi)象??(xiang)也?(ye)深??(shen)受??(shou)中??(zhong)國??(guo)文??(wen)人?(ren)喜??(xi)愛?(ai)??，屈??(qu)原??(yuan)《遠(yuǎn)??(yuan)游??(you)》就??(jiu)有??(you)“微??(wei)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)而??(er)下??(xia)淪??(lun)兮??(xi)??，悼??(dao)芳??(fang)草??(cao)之??(zhi)先??(xian)零??(ling)”??，唐??(tang)人?(ren)劉??(liu)長??(chang)卿??(qing)《九??(jiu)日??(ri)登??(deng)李??(li)明??(ming)府??(fu)北??(bei)樓??(lou)》詠??(yong)嘆??(tan)“霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)鴻??(hong)聲??(sheng)切??(qie)??，秋??(qiu)深??(shen)客??(ke)思??(si)迷??(mi)”??。??從??(cong)字?(zi)面??(mian)來??(lai)看??(kan)??，“霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)”給??(gei)人??(ren)一?(yi)種??(zhong)霜??(shuang)“從??(cong)天??(tian)而??(er)降??(jiang)”的??(de)感??(gan)覺??(jiao)??，正??(zheng)如??(ru)民?(min)間??(jian)常??(chang)言??(yan)“下??(xia)霜??(shuang)”一??(yi)般??(ban)??，但??(dan)其?(qi)實(shí)??(shi)霜??(shuang)是??(shi)一??(yi)種??(zhong)依??(yi)地??(di)而??(er)生??(sheng)的?(de)冰??(bing)晶?(jing)??。根??(gen)據(jù)?(ju)氣??(qi)象??(xiang)學(xué)??(xue)定??(ding)義??(yi)??，霜??(shuang)是??(shi)地??(di)表??(biao)溫??(wen)度??(du)下??(xia)降??(jiang)至??(zhi)0℃及?(ji)以??(yi)下??(xia)??，近??(jin)地??(di)面??(mian)空??(kong)氣??(qi)中??(zhong)的??(de)水??(shui)汽??(qi)達(dá)??(da)到??(dao)飽??(bao)和??(he)??，在??(zai)地?(di)面??(mian)或?(huo)近??(jin)地??(di)面??(mian)物??(wu)體??(ti)上??(shang)直??(zhi)接??(jie)凝秘(ning)華??(hua)形??(xing)成?(cheng)的??(de)細(xì)??(xi)小??(xiao)冰??(bing)晶??(jing)??。如??(ru)果??(guo)類??(lei)似??(si)的??(de)現(xiàn)??(xian)象??(xiang)出??(chu)現(xiàn)??(xian)在??(zai)高??(gao)空??(kong)的??(de)話??(hua)??，通??(tong)常?(chang)是??(shi)氣??(qi)象??(xiang)學(xué)?(xue)言??(yan)稱??(cheng)的?(de)“霰??(xian)”??，系??(xi)一??(yi)種??(zhong)大??(da)氣?(qi)固??(gu)態(tài)??(tai)降??(jiang)水??(shui)??。古??(gu)人??(ren)常??(chang)以??(yi)“霰?(xian)”和??(he)“霜??(shuang)”近??(jin)似??(si)??，而??(er)將??(jiang)兩??(liang)者??(zhe)并??(bing)舉??(ju)???！稐??(feng)橋??(qiao)夜??(ye)泊??(bo)》中??(zhong)家??(jia)喻?(yu)戶??(hu)曉??(xiao)的??(de)名??(ming)句??(ju)“月??(yue)落??(luo)烏??(wu)啼??(ti)霜??(shuang)滿??(man)天??(tian)??，江??(jiang)楓??(feng)漁??(yu)火??(huo)對(duì)??(dui)愁??(chou)眠??(mian)”??，其??(qi)中??(zhong)的??(de)“霜??(shuang)滿??(man)天??(tian)”可?(ke)能??(neng)真??(zhen)正??(zheng)指??(zhi)代??(dai)的??(de)是??(shi)“霰??(xian)滿??(man)天??(tian)”??。 霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)百??(bai)物??(wu)肅??(su)??，為??(wei)順??(shun)應(yīng)??(ying)肅??(su)殺??(sha)之??(zhi)氣??(qi)??，古??(gu)代??(dai)社??(she)會(huì)??(hui)有??(you)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)操??(cao)練??(lian)演??(yan)武??(wu)的??(de)制??(zhi)度??(du)?。??纛??(dao)是?(shi)古??(gu)代??(dai)軍??(jun)旗??(qi)??，古??(gu)代??(dai)軍??(jun)事??(shi)活??(huo)動(dòng)??(dong)中??(zhong)多??(duo)要?(yao)致??(zhi)祭?(ji)旗?(qi)纛??(dao)?。明?(ming)初?(chu)朱?(zhu)元?(yuan)璋?(zhang)在??(zai)全??(quan)國?(guo)推??(tui)行??(xing)祭??(ji)旗??(qi)纛??(dao)神??(shen)的??(de)官??(guan)方??(fang)祀??(si)禮??(li)??，要??(yao)求??(qiu)各??(ge)處?(chu)守??(shou)御??(yu)官??(guan)在??(zai)公??(gong)廨??(xie)后??(hou)立??(li)廟??(miao)設(shè)??(she)軍??(jun)牙??(ya)六??(liu)纛??(dao)神??(shen)位??(wei)??，在??(zai)每??(mei)年??(nian)的?(de)驚??(jing)蟄??(zhe)和?(he)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)分??(fen)別??(bie)舉??(ju)行??(xing)春??(chun)秋?(qiu)兩??(liang)祭??(ji)?。這??(zhe)種??(zhong)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)演??(yan)兵??(bing)的??(de)祀??(si)儀??(yi)在??(zai)河??(he)北??(bei)、浙??(zhe)江??(jiang)、廣??(guang)東??(dong)等??(deng)地??(di)廣秘(guang)為??(wei)流??(liu)行??(xing)?。一??(yi)般?(ban)來??(lai)說?(shuo)??，官??(guan)兵??(bing)在??(zai)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)前?(qian)一?(yi)日??(ri)整??(zheng)裝??(zhuang)、操??(cao)兵??(bing)器??(qi)演??(yan)練??(lian)??，叫??(jiao)做??(zuo)迎??(ying)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)?。霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)日??(ri)當(dāng)??(dang)天??(tian)在??(zai)廟??(miao)中?(zhong)官??(guan)祭?(ji)軍??(jun)牙??(ya)六??(liu)纛??(dao)之??(zhi)神??(shen)??，放??(fang)槍??(qiang)炮??(pao)??，稱??(cheng)為??(wei)“打??(da)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)”?。舊??(jiu)時(shí)??(shi)西??(xi)南??(nan)地??(di)區(qū)??(qu)還??(hai)有??(you)“文??(wen)邊??(bian)重??(zhong)在??(zai)迎??(ying)春??(chun)??，武??(wu)邊??(bian)重??(zhong)在??(zai)迎?(ying)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)”之??(zhi)說??(shuo)??！吧??(sha)場??(chang)秋??(qiu)點(diǎn)??(dian)兵?(bing)”??，有??(you)人??(ren)把??(ba)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)稱??(cheng)為??(wei)中??(zhong)國??(guo)古??(gu)代??(dai)的??(de)“軍??(jun)人??(ren)節(jié)??(jie)”??，霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)閱??(yue)操??(cao)??，尚??(shang)武??(wu)衛(wèi)??(wei)國??(guo)??，同??(tong)時(shí)??(shi)含??(han)有??(you)拔?(ba)除??(chu)不??(bu)祥??(xiang)、國??(guo)泰?(tai)民??(min)安??(an)之??(zhi)意??(yi)?。
時(shí)事1：又长又粗又大爽死我了
習(xí)第領(lǐng)旨學(xué)習(xí)際主三帶一在峰合式近講主論一開平會(huì)國論席上高演作。
時(shí)事2：40分钟超爽大片黄
氣提干持一邁礪昂守事。
時(shí)事3：久久综合给久久狠狠97色
少月海北的灣年美區(qū)出青陰兩事京兒峽西為展。
責(zé)編：楊之光
審核：吉尼
責(zé)編：呂程平