三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報(bào)道
精彩| 季??(ji)秋??(qiu)之??(zhi)月??(yue)草??(cao)木??(mu)黃??(huang)落??(luo)??，唯??(wei)有??(you)菊??(ju)花??(hua)凌??(ling)霜??(shuang)開(kāi)??(kai)放??(fang)??，古??(gu)代??(dai)仙??(xian)道??(dao)方??(fang)家??(jia)視?(shi)菊??(ju)花??(hua)為??(wei)“延??(yan)壽??(shou)客??(ke)”??，人??(ren)們??(men)熱??(re)衷??(zhong)在??(zai)重??(zhong)陽(yáng)??(yang)日??(ri)以??(yi)菊??(ju)花??(hua)祈??(qi)求??(qiu)益??(yi)壽??(shou)延??(yan)年??(nian)?。??在??(zai)人??(ren)煙?(yan)輻??(fu)輳?(cou)、貴??(gui)胄??(zhou)云??(yun)集?(ji)的??(de)都??(dou)市??(shi)??，重??(zhong)陽(yáng)??(yang)節(jié)??(jie)賞??(shang)菊??(ju)、食??(shi)菊??(ju)習(xí)??(xi)俗?(su)又??(you)得??(de)到??(dao)進(jìn)??(jin)一??(yi)步??(bu)發(fā)??(fa)展??(zhan)?。據(jù)??(ju)《東??(dong)京??(jing)夢(mèng)??(meng)華??(hua)錄??(lu)》??，北??(bei)宋??(song)汴??(bian)梁??(liang)城??(cheng)的??(de)商??(shang)家??(jia)用??(yong)大??(da)片??(pian)菊??(ju)花??(hua)裝??(zhuang)飾??(shi)酒??(jiu)樓??(lou)入??(ru)口??(kou)??，“皆??(jie)以??(yi)菊??(ju)花??(hua)縛??(fu)成??(cheng)洞??(dong)戶??(hu)”?。到??(dao)了?(le)清??(qing)代?(dai)??，或??(huo)為??(wei)招?(zhao)攬??(lan)顧??(gu)客??(ke)??，或?(huo)為??(wei)眾??(zhong)人??(ren)玩?(wan)賞??(shang)??，茶?(cha)館??(guan)和??(he)富??(fu)貴??(gui)之??(zhi)家??(jia)以??(yi)成??(cheng)百??(bai)上??(shang)千??(qian)盆??(pen)菊??(ju)花??(hua)堆??(dui)疊??(die)成??(cheng)菊??(ju)花??(hua)山??(shan)子??(zi)、菊??(ju)花??(hua)塔??(ta)??，蔚??(wei)為??(wei)壯??(zhuang)觀??(guan)?。該??(gai)俗??(su)沿??(yan)襲??(xi)至??(zhi)今??(jin)??，現(xiàn)??(xian)在??(zai)各??(ge)大??(da)公??(gong)園??(yuan)仍??(reng)有??(you)開(kāi)??(kai)辦??(ban)大??(da)型??(xing)菊??(ju)展??(zhan)的??(de)活??(huo)動(dòng)??(dong)??！ ∞r(nóng)??(nong)諺??(yan)云??(yun)“霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)殺??(sha)百??(bai)草??(cao)”??，霜??(shuang)與??(yu)農(nóng)??(nong)業(yè)??(ye)生??(sheng)產(chǎn)??(chan)密??(mi)切??(qie)相??(xiang)關(guān)??(guan)??。??秋??(qiu)季??(ji)的??(de)第??(di)一??(yi)次??(ci)霜??(shuang)稱(chēng)??(cheng)“早??(zao)霜??(shuang)”或??(huo)“初??(chu)霜??(shuang)”??，春??(chun)季?(ji)的??(de)最??(zui)后??(hou)一??(yi)次??(ci)霜??(shuang)叫??(jiao)“晚??(wan)霜??(shuang)”或??(huo)“終?(zhong)霜??(shuang)”??，從??(cong)終??(zhong)霜??(shuang)到??(dao)初??(chu)霜??(shuang)的??(de)時(shí)??(shi)段??(duan)計(jì)??(ji)算??(suan)為??(wei)農(nóng)??(nong)業(yè)??(ye)上?(shang)的??(de)“無(wú)??(wu)霜??(shuang)期??(qi)”??，這??(zhe)是??(shi)喜??(xi)溫??(wen)作??(zuo)物??(wu)的??(de)生??(sheng)長(zhǎng)??(chang)期??(qi)??，也??(ye)是??(shi)農(nóng)??(nong)民??(min)集??(ji)中??(zhong)播??(bo)布??(bu)、管??(guan)理??(li)和??(he)收??(shou)獲??(huo)農(nóng)??(nong)作??(zuo)物??(wu)的??(de)時(shí)??(shi)間??(jian)??。相??(xiang)對(duì)??(dui)于??(yu)霜??(shuang)這?(zhe)種??(zhong)自??(zi)然??(ran)天??(tian)氣??(qi)現(xiàn)??(xian)象??(xiang)??，“霜??(shuang)凍??(dong)”特??(te)指??(zhi)一??(yi)種??(zhong)農(nóng)??(nong)業(yè)??(ye)氣??(qi)象??(xiang)災(zāi)??(zai)害??(hai)??，如??(ru)果??(guo)在??(zai)比??(bi)較??(jiao)溫??(wen)暖??(nuan)的??(de)日??(ri)子??(zi)里??(li)氣??(qi)溫??(wen)突??(tu)然??(ran)下??(xia)降??(jiang)??，致??(zhi)使??(shi)農(nóng)??(nong)作??(zuo)物??(wu)植??(zhi)株??(zhu)內(nèi)??(nei)部??(bu)水??(shui)分??(fen)結(jié)??(jie)冰??(bing)??，細(xì)??(xi)胞??(bao)就??(jiu)會(huì)??(hui)受??(shou)到??(dao)破??(po)壞??(huai)而??(er)死??(si)亡??(wang)??。發(fā)??(fa)生??(sheng)霜??(shuang)凍?(dong)時(shí)?(shi)未??(wei)必??(bi)伴??(ban)隨??(sui)有??(you)白??(bai)霜??(shuang)??，白??(bai)霜??(shuang)也??(ye)不??(bu)一??(yi)定??(ding)會(huì)??(hui)引??(yin)發(fā)??(fa)農(nóng)??(nong)作??(zuo)物??(wu)霜??(shuang)凍??(dong)??，真?(zhen)正??(zheng)威??(wei)脅?(xie)農(nóng)??(nong)作??(zuo)物??(wu)生??(sheng)長(zhǎng)?(chang)的??(de)是??(shi)“凍??(dong)”而??(er)非??(fei)“霜??(shuang)”??。
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