三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報道
精彩| 近??(jin)年??(nian)來??(lai)??，“最??(zui)早??(zao)的??(de)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”是??(shi)考??(kao)古??(gu)學??(xue)界??(jie)使?(shi)用??(yong)較??(jiao)為??(wei)頻??(pin)繁?(fan)且??(qie)爭??(zheng)議??(yi)較??(jiao)大??(da)的??(de)語?(yu)匯??(hui)??。??分??(fen)歧??(qi)的??(de)主?(zhu)要??(yao)原??(yuan)因?(yin)在??(zai)于??(yu)考??(kao)古??(gu)學??(xue)者??(zhe)對??(dui)“最??(zui)早??(zao)的??(de)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”關(guān)??(guan)注??(zhu)的??(de)角??(jiao)度??(du)和??(he)使??(shi)用??(yong)的??(de)標??(biao)準??(zhun)差??(cha)異??(yi)明??(ming)顯??(xian)??。目??(mu)前??(qian)對??(dui)應(yīng)?(ying)考??(kao)古??(gu)資??(zi)料??(liao)??，中??(zhong)國??(guo)考??(kao)古??(gu)學??(xue)界??(jie)對??(dui)“最?(zui)早??(zao)的?(de)中??(zhong)國?(guo)”概??(gai)念??(nian)的??(de)理??(li)解??(jie)仍??(reng)存??(cun)在?(zai)較??(jiao)大??(da)分??(fen)歧??(qi)??。比??(bi)如??(ru)??，孫??(sun)慶??(qing)偉??(wei)先??(xian)生??(sheng)認??(ren)為??(wei)??，從??(cong)何??(he)尊??(zun)銘??(ming)文?(wen)“宅??(zhai)茲??(zi)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”出??(chu)發(fā)?(fa)??，追??(zhui)溯??(su)“最??(zui)早??(zao)的??(de)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”??，必??(bi)須??(xu)回??(hui)歸??(gui)到??(dao)政??(zheng)治?(zhi)和??(he)文??(wen)化??(hua)層??(ceng)面??(mian)來??(lai)思??(si)考?(kao)??，必??(bi)須??(xu)圍??(wei)繞??(rao)中??(zhong)原??(yuan)華??(hua)夏??(xia)文??(wen)明??(ming)這??(zhe)個??(ge)核??(he)心?(xin)來??(lai)探??(tan)討??(tao)??。所??(suo)謂??(wei)“最??(zui)早??(zao)的??(de)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”??，實??(shi)際?(ji)上??(shang)就??(jiu)是??(shi)中??(zhong)原??(yuan)華??(hua)夏??(xia)文??(wen)明??(ming)的??(de)最??(zui)早??(zao)凸??(tu)顯??(xian)??。黃??(huang)帝?(di)及??(ji)其??(qi)部??(bu)落??(luo)的??(de)誕??(dan)生??(sheng)代?(dai)表?(biao)了??(le)華??(hua)夏??(xia)文??(wen)明??(ming)的?(de)最??(zui)初??(chu)自??(zi)覺??(jiao)??，標??(biao)志??(zhi)著?(zhe)“中??(zhong)國??(guo)”觀??(guan)念??(nian)的??(de)萌??(meng)芽??(ya)??，是??(shi)真??(zhen)正??(zheng)意??(yi)義??(yi)上??(shang)的??(de)“最??(zui)早?(zao)的??(de)中??(zhong)國?(guo)”??。張??(zhang)國??(guo)碩?(shuo)先??(xian)生??(sheng)則??(ze)認??(ren)為??(wei)??，探??(tan)討??(tao)何??(he)為??(wei)“最??(zui)早??(zao)的??(de)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”??，應(yīng)??(ying)具??(ju)備??(bei)位??(wei)于?(yu)黃??(huang)河??(he)流??(liu)域?(yu)、進??(jin)入??(ru)早??(zao)期??(qi)國??(guo)家??(jia)、文??(wen)化??(hua)地??(di)位??(wei)占??(zhan)據(jù)??(ju)優(yōu)?(you)勢??(shi)等??(deng)三??(san)項??(xiang)基??(ji)本??(ben)條??(tiao)件?(jian)??。綜?(zong)上??(shang)可??(ke)知??(zhi)??，“最??(zui)早?(zao)的??(de)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”基??(ji)本??(ben)是??(shi)由??(you)考??(kao)古??(gu)學??(xue)者??(zhe)提?(ti)出??(chu)、使??(shi)用??(yong)并??(bing)在??(zai)考??(kao)古??(gu)學??(xue)界??(jie)長??(chang)期??(qi)聚??(ju)訟??(song)不?(bu)止?(zhi)??。考??(kao)古??(gu)學??(xue)者??(zhe)對??(dui)“最??(zui)早??(zao)的??(de)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”關(guān)??(guan)注??(zhu)的??(de)角??(jiao)度??(du)和??(he)使?(shi)用??(yong)的??(de)標??(biao)準?(zhun)頗??(po)為?(wei)懸??(xuan)殊??(shu)??，所??(suo)以??(yi)得??(de)出?(chu)的??(de)結(jié)??(jie)論??(lun)??，自??(zi)然??(ran)也??(ye)各??(ge)不??(bu)相??(xiang)同??(tong)??。
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責編：楊之光
審核：吉尼
責編：呂程平