三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報(bào)道
精彩| 作??(zuo)為??(wei)古??(gu)絲??(si)綢??(chou)之??(zhi)路??(lu)開(kāi)?(kai)拓??(tuo)者??(zhe)??，張??(zhang)騫??(qian)成??(cheng)為??(wei)不??(bu)可??(ke)分??(fen)割??(ge)的??(de)文??(wen)化??(hua)符??(fu)號(hào)??(hao)?。??《史??(shi)記??(ji)·大??(da)宛??(wan)列??(lie)傳??(chuan)》中??(zhong)??，不??(bu)僅??(jin)稱(chēng)??(cheng)張??(zhang)騫??(qian)出??(chu)使??(shi)西??(xi)域?(yu)為??(wei)“鑿??(zao)空??(kong)”??，且??(qie)開(kāi)??(kai)篇??(pian)就??(jiu)講??(jiang)??，“大?(da)宛??(wan)之??(zhi)跡??(ji)??，見(jiàn)??(jian)自??(zi)張??(zhang)騫??(qian)”??！稘h??(han)書(shū)??(shu)·西??(xi)域??(yu)傳??(chuan)》說(shuō)??(shuo)：“張??(zhang)騫??(qian)始??(shi)開(kāi)??(kai)西??(xi)域??(yu)之?(zhi)跡??(ji)”??！稘h??(han)書(shū)??(shu)·張??(zhang)騫??(qian)傳??(chuan)》也??(ye)說(shuō)??(shuo)：“自??(zi)騫??(qian)開(kāi)??(kai)外??(wai)國(guó)??(guo)道??(dao)以??(yi)尊??(zun)貴??(gui)”??！逗??(hou)漢??(han)書(shū)??(shu)·西??(xi)域??(yu)傳??(chuan)》中??(zhong)評(píng)??(ping)論??(lun)道??(dao)：“西??(xi)域??(yu)風(fēng)??(feng)土??(tu)之?(zhi)載??(zai)??，前??(qian)古??(gu)未??(wei)聞??(wen)也??(ye)?。漢??(han)世??(shi)張??(zhang)騫??(qian)懷??(huai)致?(zhi)遠(yuǎn)??(yuan)之??(zhi)略??(lve)??，班??(ban)超??(chao)奮??(fen)封??(feng)侯??(hou)之??(zhi)志??(zhi)?。終?(zhong)能?(neng)立??(li)功??(gong)西??(xi)遐??(xia)??，羈??(ji)服??(fu)外??(wai)域??(yu)?。”近??(jin)代??(dai)著??(zhu)名??(ming)史??(shi)學(xué)??(xue)家?(jia)梁??(liang)啟?(qi)超??(chao)贊??(zan)美??(mei)張??(zhang)騫??(qian)是?(shi)“堅(jiān)??(jian)忍??(ren)磊??(lei)落??(luo)奇??(qi)男??(nan)子??(zi)??，世??(shi)界??(jie)史??(shi)開(kāi)??(kai)幕?(mu)第??(di)一?(yi)人??(ren)??！薄 ×?(liang)中??(zhong)效??(xiao)：公??(gong)元??(yuan)前??(qian)138年??(nian)和?(he)公??(gong)元?(yuan)前??(qian)119年??(nian)??，張??(zhang)騫??(qian)兩??(liang)次??(ci)出??(chu)使??(shi)西??(xi)域??(yu)??，開(kāi)??(kai)辟??(pi)了??(le)舉?(ju)世??(shi)聞?(wen)名??(ming)的??(de)“絲??(si)綢??(chou)之?(zhi)路?(lu)”??，促??(cu)進(jìn)??(jin)了??(le)東?(dong)西??(xi)方??(fang)政??(zheng)治??(zhi)、經(jīng)??(jing)濟(jì)??(ji)、文??(wen)化??(hua)等??(deng)方??(fang)面??(mian)的??(de)交??(jiao)流??(liu)??。??張??(zhang)騫??(qian)“為??(wei)人??(ren)強(qiáng)??(qiang)力??(li)??，寬??(kuan)大??(da)信??(xin)人??(ren)??，蠻??(man)夷??(yi)愛(ài)??(ai)之??(zhi)”??，贏??(ying)得??(de)了??(le)西??(xi)域??(yu)各??(ge)族??(zu)的??(de)信??(xin)賴(lài)??(lai)??，后??(hou)因??(yin)軍??(jun)功??(gong)和??(he)出??(chu)使??(shi)西??(xi)域??(yu)之??(zhi)功??(gong)??，被??(bei)漢??(han)武??(wu)帝??(di)封??(feng)為??(wei)“博??(bo)望?(wang)侯??(hou)”??。公??(gong)元?(yuan)前??(qian)114年??(nian)??，張??(zhang)騫??(qian)逝??(shi)世??(shi)??，歸??(gui)葬??(zang)故??(gu)里??(li)(今??(jin)陜?(shan)西??(xi)省?(sheng)漢??(han)中?(zhong)市?(shi)城??(cheng)固??(gu)縣?(xian))??。2014年??(nian)??，張??(zhang)騫??(qian)墓??(mu)被??(bei)列??(lie)入??(ru)《世?(shi)界??(jie)遺??(yi)產(chǎn)??(chan)名??(ming)錄?(lu)》??。
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