三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報道
精彩| 據(jù)??(ju)了??(le)解??(jie)??，“三??(san)定??(ding)律??(lv)”具??(ju)體??(ti)包?(bao)括??(kuo)：第?(di)一??(yi)定?(ding)律??(lv)是??(shi)機(jī)?(ji)器??(qi)人??(ren)不??(bu)得??(de)傷??(shang)害??(hai)人?(ren)類??(lei)個??(ge)體??(ti)??，或??(huo)者??(zhe)目??(mu)睹??(du)人??(ren)類??(lei)個??(ge)體??(ti)遭??(zao)遇??(yu)危??(wei)險?(xian)卻?(que)袖??(xiu)手??(shou)旁?(pang)觀??(guan)；第??(di)二?(er)定??(ding)律??(lv)是??(shi)機(jī)??(ji)器??(qi)人??(ren)必??(bi)須??(xu)服??(fu)從?(cong)人??(ren)類??(lei)給??(gei)予??(yu)它??(ta)的??(de)命?(ming)令??(ling)??，除??(chu)非??(fei)這??(zhe)一??(yi)命??(ming)令??(ling)與??(yu)第??(di)一?(yi)定?(ding)律??(lv)相??(xiang)矛??(mao)盾??(dun)；第?(di)三??(san)定??(ding)律??(lv)是??(shi)不??(bu)違??(wei)反??(fan)第??(di)一??(yi)定??(ding)律??(lv)和??(he)第??(di)二??(er)定??(ding)律?(lv)的??(de)前??(qian)提??(ti)下??(xia)??，機(jī)??(ji)器??(qi)人??(ren)要??(yao)盡??(jin)可??(ke)能??(neng)地??(di)確??(que)保??(bao)自??(zi)己??(ji)的??(de)生??(sheng)存??(cun)??。?? 嚴(yán)??(yan)曦??(xi)認(rèn)?(ren)為??(wei)??，當(dāng)??(dang)我??(wo)們??(men)談??(tan)到??(dao)AI倫??(lun)理??(li)??，當(dāng)??(dang)前??(qian)可??(ke)能??(neng)更??(geng)需?(xu)要??(yao)約??(yue)束??(shu)的??(de)是??(shi)AI的??(de)開?(kai)發(fā)??(fa)者??(zhe)??，而??(er)不??(bu)是??(shi)AI本??(ben)身??(shen)??。??“在??(zai)早??(zao)前??(qian)??，當(dāng)??(dang)AI技??(ji)術(shù)??(shu)還??(hai)不??(bu)夠??(gou)成??(cheng)熟??(shu)的??(de)時??(shi)候??(hou)??，我??(wo)們??(men)想??(xiang)到??(dao)AI??，總??(zong)是??(shi)從??(cong)人??(ren)的?(de)既??(ji)定??(ding)思??(si)維?(wei)出??(chu)發(fā)??(fa)??，把??(ba)它??(ta)想??(xiang)象??(xiang)成??(cheng)類??(lei)人?(ren)的??(de)東??(dong)西??(xi)??。不??(bu)管??(guan)其??(qi)形?(xing)態(tài)??(tai)、語??(yu)言??(yan)還??(hai)是??(shi)思??(si)維??(wei)方??(fang)式??(shi)??，都??(dou)沒?(mei)有??(you)脫??(tuo)離?(li)人?(ren)的??(de)軌??(gui)道??(dao)??。但??(dan)我??(wo)們??(men)現(xiàn)??(xian)在??(zai)越?(yue)來?(lai)越??(yue)清??(qing)楚??(chu)地??(di)看??(kan)到??(dao)??，很??(hen)可??(ke)能??(neng)將??(jiang)來??(lai)的??(de)強(qiáng)??(qiang)人??(ren)工??(gong)智??(zhi)能??(neng)不?(bu)怎??(zen)么??(me)像??(xiang)人??(ren)??，甚??(shen)至??(zhi)跟??(gen)人?(ren)完??(wan)全??(quan)不??(bu)同??(tong)??，其??(qi)思??(si)維??(wei)方??(fang)式??(shi)從??(cong)底??(di)層??(ceng)開??(kai)始??(shi)就??(jiu)跟??(gen)人??(ren)分??(fen)道?(dao)揚??(yang)鑣??(biao)??，就??(jiu)可??(ke)能??(neng)出??(chu)現(xiàn)??(xian)有??(you)一??(yi)天??(tian)人??(ren)類?(lei)跟?(gen)AI講??(jiang)倫??(lun)理??(li)的??(de)時??(shi)候??(hou)??，已??(yi)經(jīng)??(jing)講?(jiang)不??(bu)通??(tong)了??(le)???！眹?yán)??(yan)曦?(xi)認(rèn)??(ren)為??(wei)更??(geng)應(yīng)??(ying)該??(gai)關(guān)??(guan)注??(zhu)開??(kai)發(fā)??(fa)者??(zhe)們??(men)的??(de)道??(dao)德??(de)觀??(guan)和??(he)倫?(lun)理??(li)問??(wen)題?(ti)??，“不??(bu)要??(yao)‘喂??(wei)’給??(gei)你??(ni)的??(de)AI??，這??(zhe)樣??(yang)會??(hui)形??(xing)成??(cheng)一??(yi)個??(ge)垃??(la)圾??(ji)的??(de)無?(wu)限??(xian)循??(xun)環(huán)??(huan)??，會??(hui)把??(ba)內(nèi)??(nei)容??(rong)帶??(dai)到??(dao)不??(bu)可?(ke)回??(hui)歸??(gui)的??(de)歧??(qi)路??(lu)上??(shang)???！?/p>
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