三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報(bào)道
精彩| 寇??(kou)哲??(zhe)明??(ming)：坦??(tan)白??(bai)說??(shuo)??，很??(hen)多?(duo)西?(xi)方??(fang)人??(ren)對??(dui)儒??(ru)家??(jia)思??(si)想?(xiang)存??(cun)有??(you)偏??(pian)見??(jian)??，認(rèn)??(ren)為??(wei)它??(ta)陳??(chen)舊??(jiu)保??(bao)守??(shou)??。??事??(shi)實(shí)??(shi)上??(shang)??，儒??(ru)家??(jia)孝??(xiao)文??(wen)化??(hua)在??(zai)中??(zhong)國??(guo)歷??(li)史??(shi)上??(shang)經(jīng)??(jing)歷??(li)了??(le)漫??(man)長?(chang)的??(de)發(fā)??(fa)展??(zhan)??，其??(qi)思??(si)想??(xiang)體??(ti)系??(xi)內(nèi)?(nei)部??(bu)對??(dui)“孝??(xiao)”的??(de)理??(li)解??(jie)是??(shi)不??(bu)斷??(duan)演??(yan)替?(ti)的?(de)??。儒??(ru)家??(jia)思??(si)想??(xiang)精??(jing)髓??(sui)在??(zai)于??(yu)構(gòu)??(gou)建??(jian)理??(li)想??(xiang)社??(she)會(huì)??(hui)??，但??(dan)它??(ta)并??(bing)不??(bu)強(qiáng)??(qiang)迫??(po)每??(mei)個(gè)??(ge)人?(ren)必??(bi)須??(xu)服??(fu)從?(cong)所??(suo)有??(you)社??(she)會(huì)??(hui)“規(guī)??(gui)則??(ze)”??。從??(cong)歷??(li)史??(shi)縱??(zong)向??(xiang)看??(kan)??，因??(yin)為??(wei)儒??(ru)家?(jia)思??(si)想??(xiang)內(nèi)??(nei)核??(he)非??(fei)常??(chang)尊??(zun)重?(zhong)個(gè)??(ge)人??(ren)感?(gan)受??(shou)和??(he)個(gè)??(ge)人??(ren)反??(fan)思??(si)??，所?(suo)以??(yi)早??(zao)期??(qi)儒??(ru)家??(jia)“孝??(xiao)觀??(guan)”不??(bu)是??(shi)保??(bao)守??(shou)的??(de)盲??(mang)從??(cong)??，也??(ye)不??(bu)是??(shi)盲??(mang)目??(mu)遵??(zun)循??(xun)父??(fu)母??(mu)的??(de)一?(yi)切??(qie)意??(yi)愿??(yuan)??。儒??(ru)家??(jia)先??(xian)賢??(xian)更??(geng)鼓??(gu)勵(lì)??(li)人??(ren)們??(men)自??(zi)我??(wo)反??(fan)思??(si)??，從??(cong)內(nèi)?(nei)在??(zai)發(fā)??(fa)現(xiàn)??(xian)問??(wen)題??(ti)后??(hou)約??(yue)束?(shu)言??(yan)行??(xing)??，從??(cong)而??(er)實(shí)??(shi)現(xiàn)??(xian)“和??(he)諧?(xie)”的??(de)構(gòu)??(gou)建??(jian)??。他??(ta)們??(men)認(rèn)??(ren)為??(wei)??，“孝??(xiao)”應(yīng)??(ying)該??(gai)是?(shi)天??(tian)性??(xing)自??(zi)然??(ran)的??(de)表??(biao)現(xiàn)??(xian)??，是??(shi)對??(dui)家??(jia)庭??(ting)情??(qing)懷??(huai)的??(de)表??(biao)達(dá)??(da)??。但??(dan)漢??(han)代??(dai)以??(yi)后??(hou)??，社??(she)會(huì)??(hui)制??(zhi)度??(du)發(fā)??(fa)生??(sheng)改??(gai)變?(bian)??，制??(zhi)度??(du)層??(ceng)面??(mian)開??(kai)始??(shi)推??(tui)崇??(chong)“二??(er)十?(shi)四??(si)孝?(xiao)”里??(li)的??(de)一??(yi)些??(xie)故??(gu)事??(shi)??，“孝??(xiao)”成??(cheng)為??(wei)一??(yi)種??(zhong)社??(she)會(huì)??(hui)要??(yao)求??(qiu)??，漸??(jian)漸??(jian)出??(chu)現(xiàn)??(xian)了??(le)“盲??(mang)從??(cong)孝??(xiao)順秘(shun)”的??(de)傾??(qing)向??(xiang)??。直?(zhi)到?(dao)魏??(wei)晉??(jin)時(shí)??(shi)期??(qi)??，當(dāng)??(dang)時(shí)??(shi)社??(she)會(huì)?(hui)又??(you)開??(kai)始??(shi)追??(zhui)思??(si)和??(he)反??(fan)思??(si)漢??(han)代?(dai)“孝??(xiao)觀??(guan)”??，而?(er)后??(hou)又??(you)回??(hui)歸??(gui)到??(dao)“自?(zi)然??(ran)天?(tian)性??(xing)”的??(de)解??(jie)讀??(du)上??(shang)???！ ?/p>
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