三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報道
精彩| 季??(ji)秋??(qiu)之??(zhi)月?(yue)草?(cao)木??(mu)黃??(huang)落??(luo)??，唯??(wei)有??(you)菊??(ju)花??(hua)凌??(ling)霜??(shuang)開?(kai)放??(fang)??，古??(gu)代??(dai)仙??(xian)道??(dao)方??(fang)家??(jia)視??(shi)菊??(ju)花??(hua)為??(wei)“延??(yan)壽??(shou)客??(ke)”??，人??(ren)們??(men)熱??(re)衷?(zhong)在?(zai)重??(zhong)陽??(yang)日??(ri)以??(yi)菊??(ju)花??(hua)祈??(qi)求??(qiu)益??(yi)壽??(shou)延??(yan)年??(nian)??。??在??(zai)人??(ren)煙??(yan)輻??(fu)輳?(cou)、貴??(gui)胄??(zhou)云??(yun)集?(ji)的?(de)都??(dou)市??(shi)??，重??(zhong)陽??(yang)節(jié)??(jie)賞?(shang)菊??(ju)、食??(shi)菊??(ju)習(xí)??(xi)俗??(su)又??(you)得?(de)到??(dao)進(jìn)??(jin)一?(yi)步??(bu)發(fā)??(fa)展??(zhan)??。據(jù)??(ju)《東??(dong)京??(jing)夢??(meng)華??(hua)錄??(lu)》??，北??(bei)宋??(song)汴??(bian)梁?(liang)城??(cheng)的??(de)商??(shang)家??(jia)用??(yong)大??(da)片??(pian)菊??(ju)花??(hua)裝??(zhuang)飾??(shi)酒??(jiu)樓??(lou)入??(ru)口?(kou)??，“皆??(jie)以??(yi)菊??(ju)花??(hua)縛??(fu)成??(cheng)洞??(dong)戶??(hu)”??。到??(dao)了??(le)清??(qing)代??(dai)??，或??(huo)為??(wei)招??(zhao)攬?(lan)顧??(gu)客??(ke)??，或??(huo)為??(wei)眾??(zhong)人??(ren)玩??(wan)賞??(shang)??，茶??(cha)館??(guan)和??(he)富??(fu)貴??(gui)之??(zhi)家??(jia)以?(yi)成??(cheng)百??(bai)上??(shang)千??(qian)盆??(pen)菊??(ju)花??(hua)堆??(dui)疊?(die)成??(cheng)菊?(ju)花??(hua)山??(shan)子??(zi)、菊??(ju)花??(hua)塔??(ta)??，蔚?(wei)為??(wei)壯??(zhuang)觀??(guan)??。該??(gai)俗??(su)沿?(yan)襲??(xi)至??(zhi)今??(jin)??，現(xiàn)??(xian)在??(zai)各??(ge)大??(da)公??(gong)園??(yuan)仍??(reng)有??(you)開??(kai)辦??(ban)大?(da)型??(xing)菊??(ju)展?(zhan)的??(de)活??(huo)動??(dong)???！ √??(tian)道??(dao)不??(bu)言?(yan)??，而??(er)品??(pin)物??(wu)亨??(heng)、歲??(sui)功?(gong)成??(cheng)??，人??(ren)們??(men)通??(tong)過??(guo)節(jié)??(jie)慶?(qing)活?(huo)動??(dong)對??(dui)自??(zi)然?(ran)與??(yu)農(nóng)??(nong)事??(shi)的?(de)時??(shi)序??(xu)變??(bian)化?(hua)作??(zuo)出??(chu)回?(hui)應(yīng)??(ying)??，表??(biao)達(dá)??(da)自??(zi)己??(ji)的??(de)情??(qing)感??(gan)與??(yu)信??(xin)仰??(yang)??。??“霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)今??(jin)年??(nian)已??(yi)薄??(bo)霜?(shuang)??，菊??(ju)花??(hua)開?(kai)亦??(yi)及??(ji)重??(zhong)陽??(yang)”??，重??(zhong)陽??(yang)是?(shi)發(fā)??(fa)生??(sheng)在??(zai)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)節(jié)??(jie)氣??(qi)前??(qian)后??(hou)的?(de)重??(zhong)大??(da)節(jié)??(jie)日??(ri)??，今??(jin)年??(nian)的??(de)重??(zhong)陽??(yang)節(jié)??(jie)更??(geng)與?(yu)霜??(shuang)降??(jiang)日??(ri)前??(qian)后??(hou)相??(xiang)鄰??(lin)??，一??(yi)些??(xie)習(xí)??(xi)俗??(su)亦??(yi)有??(you)互??(hu)通??(tong)??。過??(guo)去??(qu)人??(ren)們??(men)相??(xiang)信??(xin)“重??(zhong)九??(jiu)”日??(ri)陽?(yang)氣??(qi)盛??(sheng)極??(ji)而??(er)衰??(shuai)??，形??(xing)成??(cheng)在??(zai)野??(ye)外??(wai)登??(deng)高??(gao)避??(bi)忌??(ji)??，宴??(yan)飲??(yin)祓??(fu)禊?(xi)??，祈??(qi)福??(fu)求??(qiu)祥??(xiang)等??(deng)節(jié)??(jie)俗??(su)??。清??(qing)代??(dai)北??(bei)京??(jing)地??(di)區(qū)??(qu)延??(yan)續(xù)??(xu)了??(le)重??(zhong)陽??(yang)節(jié)??(jie)登??(deng)高??(gao)宴??(yan)飲??(yin)的?(de)古??(gu)俗??(su)??，如??(ru)《帝??(di)京??(jing)歲??(sui)時??(shi)紀(jì)??(ji)勝??(sheng)》記??(ji)載??(zai)有?(you)九??(jiu)月??(yue)都??(dou)人??(ren)“辭??(ci)青??(qing)”活??(huo)動??(dong)??，“治??(zhi)肴??(yao)攜?(xie)酌??(zhuo)??，于??(yu)各??(ge)門??(men)郊??(jiao)外??(wai)痛??(tong)飲??(yin)終??(zhong)日??(ri)???！边@??(zhe)種??(zhong)儀?(yi)式??(shi)性??(xing)的??(de)秋??(qiu)游??(you)活??(huo)動??(dong)與??(yu)上??(shang)巳??(si)節(jié)??(jie)“踏??(ta)青??(qing)”相??(xiang)對??(dui)??，意??(yi)味?(wei)著??(zhe)大?(da)地??(di)草??(cao)木??(mu)搖??(yao)落??(luo)??，人??(ren)們??(men)即??(ji)將??(jiang)入??(ru)室??(shi)隱??(yin)居??(ju)??。
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