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　　公?(gong)開(kāi)??(kai)資??(zi)料?(liao)顯??(xian)示??(shi)??，2016年?(nian)12月??(yue)1日??(ri)起??(qi)實(shí)??(shi)施??(shi)的??(de)《城??(cheng)市??(shi)公??(gong)共??(gong)廁??(ce)所??(suo)設(shè)??(she)計(jì)??(ji)標(biāo)??(biao)準(zhǔn)??(zhun)》規(guī)??(gui)定??(ding)??，女??(nv)性??(xing)廁??(ce)位??(wei)與??(yu)男??(nan)性??(xing)廁??(ce)位??(wei)的??(de)比??(bi)例??(li)為?(wei)3：2??，人??(ren)流??(liu)量??(liang)較??(jiao)大??(da)地??(di)區(qū)??(qu)為??(wei)2：1??。?一??(yi)些??(xie)地??(di)方??(fang)也??(ye)陸??(lu)續(xù)??(xu)出??(chu)臺(tái)??(tai)地??(di)方?(fang)標(biāo)??(biao)準(zhǔn)??(zhun)??，如??(ru)上??(shang)海??(hai)2017年??(nian)9月??(yue)發(fā)??(fa)布??(bu)的??(de)《公??(gong)共??(gong)廁??(ce)所??(suo)規(guī)??(gui)劃??(hua)和??(he)設(shè)??(she)計(jì)??(ji)標(biāo)??(biao)準(zhǔn)??(zhun)》規(guī)??(gui)定??(ding)??，時(shí)??(shi)段??(duan)性??(xing)客??(ke)流?(liu)特??(te)征?(zheng)明??(ming)顯??(xian)、負(fù)??(fu)荷??(he)大??(da)的?(de)公??(gong)廁??(ce)??，男?(nan)女??(nv)廁??(ce)位??(wei)比??(bi)例??(li)宜??(yi)為?(wei)1：2.5??，或??(huo)宜??(yi)設(shè)??(she)通?(tong)用??(yong)廁??(ce)間??(jian)(即??(ji)無(wú)??(wu)性??(xing)別??(bie)廁??(ce)間??(jian))??。　　在??(zai)西??(xi)南??(nan)政??(zheng)法??(fa)大??(da)學(xué)??(xue)人??(ren)權(quán)??(quan)研??(yan)究?(jiu)院??(yuan)教??(jiao)授??(shou)趙??(zhao)樹(shù)??(shu)坤?(kun)看??(kan)來(lái)??(lai)??，造??(zao)成??(cheng)女??(nv)性??(xing)如?(ru)廁??(ce)困??(kun)境??(jing)的??(de)原??(yuan)因??(yin)具??(ju)有??(you)多??(duo)重??(zhong)性?(xing)??。??從??(cong)認(rèn)??(ren)識(shí)??(shi)層??(ceng)次??(ci)來(lái)??(lai)說(shuō)??(shuo)??，男??(nan)女?(nv)生??(sheng)理?(li)差?(cha)異??(yi)導(dǎo)??(dao)致??(zhi)女??(nv)性?(xing)實(shí)?(shi)際??(ji)使??(shi)用??(yong)廁??(ce)所??(suo)的??(de)頻??(pin)率??(lv)和??(he)時(shí)??(shi)長(zhǎng)??(chang)會(huì)??(hui)更??(geng)高??(gao)??，傳??(chuan)統(tǒng)??(tong)公??(gong)廁??(ce)設(shè)??(she)計(jì)??(ji)長(zhǎng)??(chang)期??(qi)以??(yi)來(lái)??(lai)沒(méi)??(mei)有??(you)體??(ti)現(xiàn)??(xian)出??(chu)這?(zhe)種??(zhong)差??(cha)異??(yi)導(dǎo)??(dao)致??(zhi)平??(ping)均?(jun)配??(pei)置??(zhi)；從??(cong)成??(cheng)本??(ben)考??(kao)量??(liang)來(lái)??(lai)看??(kan)??，許??(xu)多??(duo)老??(lao)舊??(jiu)公??(gong)廁??(ce)受??(shou)建??(jian)筑??(zhu)結(jié)??(jie)構(gòu)??(gou)限??(xian)制??(zhi)難??(nan)以??(yi)改??(gai)造??(zao)??，盡??(jin)管??(guan)住??(zhu)建??(jian)部??(bu)在??(zai)2016年??(nian)對(duì)??(dui)公??(gong)廁??(ce)設(shè)??(she)置??(zhi)標(biāo)?(biao)準(zhǔn)??(zhun)進(jìn)??(jin)行??(xing)了??(le)修??(xiu)訂??(ding)??，但??(dan)地??(di)方??(fang)落??(luo)實(shí)??(shi)時(shí)??(shi)往??(wang)往??(wang)因??(yin)成??(cheng)本??(ben)、空?(kong)間??(jian)或?(huo)規(guī)??(gui)劃??(hua)慣??(guan)性??(xing)打??(da)折??(zhe)扣??(kou)??。CNCXPIRVYUqibao666888　　gong ?(gong)kai ??(kai)zi ??(zi)liao ?(liao)xian ??(xian)shi ??(shi)??，2016nian ?(nian)12yue ??(yue)1ri ??(ri)qi ??(qi)shi ??(shi)shi ??(shi)de ??(de)《cheng ??(cheng)shi ??(shi)gong ??(gong)gong ??(gong)ce ??(ce)suo ??(suo)she ??(she)ji ??(ji)biao ??(biao)zhun ??(zhun)》gui ??(gui)ding ??(ding)??，nv ??(nv)xing ??(xing)ce ??(ce)wei ??(wei)yu ??(yu)nan ??(nan)xing ??(xing)ce ??(ce)wei ??(wei)de ??(de)bi ??(bi)li ??(li)wei ?(wei)3：2??，ren ??(ren)liu ??(liu)liang ??(liang)jiao ??(jiao)da ??(da)di ??(di)qu ??(qu)wei ??(wei)2：1??。?yi ??(yi)xie ??(xie)di ??(di)fang ??(fang)ye ??(ye)lu ??(lu)xu ??(xu)chu ??(chu)tai ??(tai)di ??(di)fang ?(fang)biao ??(biao)zhun ??(zhun)??，ru ??(ru)shang ??(shang)hai ??(hai)2017nian ??(nian)9yue ??(yue)fa ??(fa)bu ??(bu)de ??(de)《gong ??(gong)gong ??(gong)ce ??(ce)suo ??(suo)gui ??(gui)hua ??(hua)he ??(he)she ??(she)ji ??(ji)biao ??(biao)zhun ??(zhun)》gui ??(gui)ding ??(ding)??，shi ??(shi)duan ??(duan)xing ??(xing)ke ??(ke)liu ?(liu)te ??(te)zheng ?(zheng)ming ??(ming)xian ??(xian)、fu ??(fu)he ??(he)da ??(da)de ?(de)gong ??(gong)ce ??(ce)??，nan ?(nan)nv ??(nv)ce ??(ce)wei ??(wei)bi ??(bi)li ??(li)yi ??(yi)wei ?(wei)1：2.5??，huo ??(huo)yi ??(yi)she ??(she)tong ?(tong)yong ??(yong)ce ??(ce)jian ??(jian)(ji ??(ji)wu ??(wu)xing ??(xing)bie ??(bie)ce ??(ce)jian ??(jian))???！　ai ??(zai)xi ??(xi)nan ??(nan)zheng ??(zheng)fa ??(fa)da ??(da)xue ??(xue)ren ??(ren)quan ??(quan)yan ??(yan)jiu ?(jiu)yuan ??(yuan)jiao ??(jiao)shou ??(shou)zhao ??(zhao)shu ??(shu)kun ?(kun)kan ??(kan)lai ??(lai)??，zao ??(zao)cheng ??(cheng)nv ??(nv)xing ??(xing)ru ?(ru)ce ??(ce)kun ??(kun)jing ??(jing)de ??(de)yuan ??(yuan)yin ??(yin)ju ??(ju)you ??(you)duo ??(duo)zhong ??(zhong)xing ?(xing)??。??cong ??(cong)ren ??(ren)shi ??(shi)ceng ??(ceng)ci ??(ci)lai ??(lai)shuo ??(shuo)??，nan ??(nan)nv ?(nv)sheng ??(sheng)li ?(li)cha ?(cha)yi ??(yi)dao ??(dao)zhi ??(zhi)nv ??(nv)xing ?(xing)shi ?(shi)ji ??(ji)shi ??(shi)yong ??(yong)ce ??(ce)suo ??(suo)de ??(de)pin ??(pin)lv ??(lv)he ??(he)shi ??(shi)chang ??(chang)hui ??(hui)geng ??(geng)gao ??(gao)??，chuan ??(chuan)tong ??(tong)gong ??(gong)ce ??(ce)she ??(she)ji ??(ji)chang ??(chang)qi ??(qi)yi ??(yi)lai ??(lai)mei ??(mei)you ??(you)ti ??(ti)xian ??(xian)chu ??(chu)zhe ?(zhe)zhong ??(zhong)cha ??(cha)yi ??(yi)dao ??(dao)zhi ??(zhi)ping ??(ping)jun ?(jun)pei ??(pei)zhi ??(zhi)；cong ??(cong)cheng ??(cheng)ben ??(ben)kao ??(kao)liang ??(liang)lai ??(lai)kan ??(kan)??，xu ??(xu)duo ??(duo)lao ??(lao)jiu ??(jiu)gong ??(gong)ce ??(ce)shou ??(shou)jian ??(jian)zhu ??(zhu)jie ??(jie)gou ??(gou)xian ??(xian)zhi ??(zhi)nan ??(nan)yi ??(yi)gai ??(gai)zao ??(zao)??，jin ??(jin)guan ??(guan)zhu ??(zhu)jian ??(jian)bu ??(bu)zai ??(zai)2016nian ??(nian)dui ??(dui)gong ??(gong)ce ??(ce)she ??(she)zhi ??(zhi)biao ?(biao)zhun ??(zhun)jin ??(jin)xing ??(xing)le ??(le)xiu ??(xiu)ding ??(ding)??，dan ??(dan)di ??(di)fang ??(fang)luo ??(luo)shi ??(shi)shi ??(shi)wang ??(wang)wang ??(wang)yin ??(yin)cheng ??(cheng)ben ??(ben)、kong ?(kong)jian ??(jian)huo ?(huo)gui ??(gui)hua ??(hua)guan ??(guan)xing ??(xing)da ??(da)zhe ??(zhe)kou ??(kou)??。