三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報(bào)道
精彩| 周祝(zhou)書??(shu)燦?(can) 近??(jin)年??(nian)來??(lai)??，“最??(zui)早??(zao)的??(de)中?(zhong)國?(guo)”是??(shi)考??(kao)古??(gu)學(xué)??(xue)界??(jie)使??(shi)用??(yong)較??(jiao)為??(wei)頻??(pin)繁??(fan)且??(qie)爭??(zheng)議??(yi)較??(jiao)大?(da)的??(de)語??(yu)匯??(hui)??。??分??(fen)歧??(qi)的??(de)主??(zhu)要??(yao)原??(yuan)因??(yin)在??(zai)于??(yu)考??(kao)古??(gu)學(xué)??(xue)者??(zhe)對(duì)??(dui)“最??(zui)早??(zao)的??(de)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”關(guān)??(guan)注??(zhu)的??(de)角??(jiao)度??(du)和??(he)使??(shi)用??(yong)的??(de)標(biāo)??(biao)準(zhǔn)?(zhun)差??(cha)異??(yi)明??(ming)顯??(xian)??。目?(mu)前??(qian)對(duì)??(dui)應(yīng)??(ying)考??(kao)古??(gu)資??(zi)料??(liao)??，中??(zhong)國??(guo)考??(kao)古?(gu)學(xué)??(xue)界??(jie)對(duì)??(dui)“最??(zui)早??(zao)的??(de)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”概??(gai)念??(nian)的??(de)理??(li)解?(jie)仍??(reng)存??(cun)在?(zai)較??(jiao)大??(da)分??(fen)歧??(qi)??。比??(bi)如??(ru)??，孫??(sun)慶??(qing)偉??(wei)先??(xian)生??(sheng)認(rèn)??(ren)為??(wei)??，從??(cong)何??(he)尊??(zun)銘??(ming)文??(wen)“宅??(zhai)茲??(zi)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”出??(chu)發(fā)?(fa)??，追??(zhui)溯??(su)“最??(zui)早??(zao)的??(de)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”??，必?(bi)須??(xu)回??(hui)歸??(gui)到??(dao)政??(zheng)治??(zhi)和?(he)文??(wen)化??(hua)層??(ceng)面??(mian)來??(lai)思??(si)考??(kao)??，必?(bi)須??(xu)圍??(wei)繞??(rao)中??(zhong)原??(yuan)華??(hua)夏?(xia)文??(wen)明??(ming)這??(zhe)個(gè)??(ge)核??(he)心??(xin)來??(lai)探??(tan)討??(tao)??。所??(suo)謂??(wei)“最??(zui)早??(zao)的??(de)中??(zhong)國?(guo)”??，實(shí)??(shi)際??(ji)上??(shang)就??(jiu)是??(shi)中??(zhong)原??(yuan)華??(hua)夏??(xia)文?(wen)明??(ming)的??(de)最??(zui)早??(zao)凸?(tu)顯??(xian)??。黃??(huang)帝??(di)及??(ji)其??(qi)部??(bu)落??(luo)的??(de)誕??(dan)生??(sheng)代?(dai)表??(biao)了?(le)華??(hua)夏??(xia)文??(wen)明??(ming)的??(de)最??(zui)初??(chu)自??(zi)覺??(jiao)??，標(biāo)??(biao)志??(zhi)著??(zhe)“中??(zhong)國??(guo)”觀??(guan)念??(nian)的??(de)萌??(meng)芽??(ya)??，是??(shi)真??(zhen)正??(zheng)意??(yi)義??(yi)上?(shang)的??(de)“最??(zui)早??(zao)的??(de)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”??。張??(zhang)國??(guo)碩??(shuo)先??(xian)生??(sheng)則??(ze)認(rèn)??(ren)為??(wei)??，探??(tan)討??(tao)何??(he)為??(wei)“最??(zui)早??(zao)的?(de)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”??，應(yīng)??(ying)具??(ju)備??(bei)位??(wei)于??(yu)黃??(huang)河??(he)流??(liu)域??(yu)、進(jìn)??(jin)入??(ru)早??(zao)期??(qi)國??(guo)家??(jia)、文??(wen)化??(hua)地??(di)位??(wei)占??(zhan)據(jù)??(ju)優(yōu)??(you)勢(shì)?(shi)等??(deng)三??(san)項(xiàng)??(xiang)基?(ji)本??(ben)條?(tiao)件??(jian)??。綜??(zong)上??(shang)可??(ke)知??(zhi)??，“最??(zui)早??(zao)的?(de)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”基??(ji)本??(ben)是?(shi)由??(you)考??(kao)古??(gu)學(xué)??(xue)者??(zhe)提??(ti)出??(chu)、使??(shi)用??(yong)并??(bing)在??(zai)考?(kao)古??(gu)學(xué)??(xue)界??(jie)長??(chang)期??(qi)聚??(ju)訟?(song)不??(bu)止??(zhi)???？??(kao)古??(gu)學(xué)??(xue)者??(zhe)對(duì)??(dui)“最??(zui)早?(zao)的??(de)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”關(guān)?(guan)注??(zhu)的?(de)角??(jiao)度?(du)和??(he)使??(shi)用??(yong)的?(de)標(biāo)??(biao)準(zhǔn)?(zhun)頗??(po)為??(wei)懸??(xuan)殊??(shu)??，所??(suo)以??(yi)得??(de)出??(chu)的??(de)結(jié)??(jie)論??(lun)??，自??(zi)然??(ran)也??(ye)各??(ge)不??(bu)相??(xiang)同??(tong)??。
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