三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報(bào)道
精彩| 儒??(ru)家??(jia)思??(si)想??(xiang)是??(shi)五??(wu)千??(qian)多??(duo)年??(nian)中??(zhong)華??(hua)文??(wen)明??(ming)的??(de)結(jié)??(jie)晶??(jing)??，對(duì)??(dui)當(dāng)??(dang)代??(dai)世??(shi)界??(jie)具??(ju)有??(you)重??(zhong)要??(yao)的??(de)參??(can)考??(kao)價(jià)??(jia)值??(zhi)??。??儒??(ru)家?(jia)思??(si)想??(xiang)認(rèn)?(ren)為?(wei)??，“忠?(zhong)、孝??(xiao)、友??(you)、悌??(ti)”是??(shi)為??(wei)人??(ren)的??(de)基??(ji)本??(ben)道??(dao)德??(de)準(zhǔn)??(zhun)則??(ze)??。兩??(liang)千?(qian)多??(duo)年??(nian)來??(lai)??，“孝??(xiao)”作??(zuo)為??(wei)一??(yi)種??(zhong)獨(dú)??(du)立??(li)而??(er)深??(shen)沉??(chen)??，不??(bu)可??(ke)取??(qu)代??(dai)也??(ye)不??(bu)能??(neng)解??(jie)除??(chu)的??(de)原?(yuan)生?(sheng)關(guān)??(guan)系?(xi)??，逐?(zhu)漸??(jian)構(gòu)??(gou)成??(cheng)了??(le)海??(hai)內(nèi)??(nei)外??(wai)華??(hua)人??(ren)的??(de)文??(wen)化??(hua)認(rèn)??(ren)同??(tong)、民??(min)族??(zu)記??(ji)憶??(yi)??，已??(yi)成?(cheng)為??(wei)中??(zhong)國??(guo)社??(she)會(huì)??(hui)運(yùn)??(yun)行??(xing)的??(de)內(nèi)??(nei)在??(zai)邏??(luo)輯??(ji)之??(zhi)一?(yi)??。究??(jiu)竟??(jing)何??(he)為??(wei)儒??(ru)家??(jia)“孝??(xiao)觀??(guan)”？??西??(xi)方??(fang)視??(shi)角??(jiao)如??(ru)何??(he)看??(kan)待??(dai)它??(ta)？這?(zhe)種??(zhong)觀??(guan)念??(nian)有??(you)何??(he)現(xiàn)??(xian)實(shí)??(shi)意??(yi)義??(yi)？華??(hua)僑??(qiao)大??(da)學(xué)?(xue)(廈??(sha)門??(men))哲??(zhe)學(xué)??(xue)與??(yu)社??(she)會(huì)??(hui)發(fā)??(fa)展??(zhan)學(xué)??(xue)院??(yuan)中??(zhong)國??(guo)哲??(zhe)學(xué)??(xue)副?(fu)教??(jiao)授??(shou)、英??(ying)國??(guo)青??(qing)年??(nian)漢??(han)學(xué)??(xue)家??(jia)寇??(kou)哲??(zhe)明?(ming)(Benjamin Coles)近?(jin)日??(ri)接??(jie)受??(shou)中??(zhong)新??(xin)社??(she)“東??(dong)西??(xi)問??(wen)”專??(zhuan)訪??(fang)??，通??(tong)過??(guo)比??(bi)較??(jiao)哲??(zhe)學(xué)??(xue)的?(de)視??(shi)角??(jiao)??，解??(jie)析??(xi)中??(zhong)西??(xi)方??(fang)對(duì)??(dui)儒??(ru)家??(jia)“孝??(xiao)”的??(de)不??(bu)同??(tong)理??(li)解??(jie)??，以??(yi)及??(ji)儒??(ru)家??(jia)思??(si)想??(xiang)的??(de)當(dāng)??(dang)代??(dai)價(jià)??(jia)值??(zhi)???！ 】??(kou)哲??(zhe)明??(ming)：“儒??(ru)家??(jia)孝??(xiao)觀??(guan)”的??(de)當(dāng)??(dang)代??(dai)價(jià)??(jia)值??(zhi)是??(shi)一??(yi)個(gè)??(ge)非??(fei)常??(chang)重??(zhong)要??(yao)的?(de)問?(wen)題??(ti)??。?與?(yu)漢??(han)代?(dai)以??(yi)后??(hou)的??(de)制??(zhi)度??(du)化??(hua)“孝??(xiao)觀??(guan)”相?(xiang)比??(bi)??，先??(xian)秦??(qin)時(shí)??(shi)代?(dai)的??(de)儒??(ru)家??(jia)“孝??(xiao)觀??(guan)”對(duì)??(dui)當(dāng)??(dang)代??(dai)社??(she)會(huì)??(hui)影??(ying)響??(xiang)深??(shen)遠(yuǎn)??(yuan)??。中??(zhong)國??(guo)人??(ren)的??(de)傳??(chuan)統(tǒng)??(tong)觀??(guan)念??(nian)“不?(bu)孝?(xiao)有??(you)三??(san)??，無??(wu)后??(hou)為??(wei)大??(da)”??，繁??(fan)衍??(yan)就??(jiu)是??(shi)人??(ren)們??(men)履??(lv)行??(xing)社??(she)會(huì)??(hui)角??(jiao)色??(se)的??(de)責(zé)??(ze)任??(ren)和?(he)義??(yi)務(wù)??(wu)??。但??(dan)今??(jin)天??(tian)的??(de)人??(ren)在?(zai)決??(jue)定??(ding)是??(shi)否??(fou)繁??(fan)衍??(yan)子?(zi)嗣??(si)時(shí)??(shi)??，更?(geng)多??(duo)的??(de)是??(shi)遵??(zun)從??(cong)內(nèi)??(nei)心??(xin)的??(de)感??(gan)受??(shou)、審??(shen)視??(shi)生??(sheng)活?(huo)的?(de)現(xiàn)?(xian)狀??(zhuang)??，而?(er)不??(bu)是??(shi)單??(dan)純??(chun)為??(wei)了??(le)家??(jia)族??(zu)的?(de)繁??(fan)衍??(yan)需??(xu)求??(qiu)、滿??(man)足??(zu)父??(fu)母??(mu)的??(de)期??(qi)待??(dai)生??(sheng)孩??(hai)子??(zi)??。在??(zai)他??(ta)們??(men)看??(kan)來??(lai)??，“孝??(xiao)”就?(jiu)是??(shi)對(duì)??(dui)父??(fu)母??(mu)情??(qing)感??(gan)的??(de)天??(tian)然??(ran)流??(liu)露??(lu)??，他??(ta)們??(men)會(huì)??(hui)陪??(pei)父??(fu)母??(mu)過??(guo)節(jié)??(jie)??，帶??(dai)父??(fu)母??(mu)旅??(lv)行??(xing)??，但??(dan)“孝??(xiao)”不??(bu)是??(shi)通??(tong)過??(guo)“生??(sheng)孩??(hai)子??(zi)”這??(zhe)個(gè)??(ge)“硬?(ying)性??(xing)規(guī)??(gui)定??(ding)”來??(lai)實(shí)??(shi)現(xiàn)??(xian)的??(de)??，更??(geng)無?(wu)需??(xu)刻??(ke)意??(yi)雕??(diao)琢?(zhuo)??。
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