三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報道
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迄??(qi)今??(jin)為?(wei)止??(zhi)??，河??(he)洛??(luo)一??(yi)帶??(dai)在??(zai)中??(zhong)華??(hua)文??(wen)明??(ming)形??(xing)成??(cheng)和?(he)早??(zao)期??(qi)發(fā)??(fa)展??(zhan)過??(guo)程??(cheng)中??(zhong)具??(ju)有??(you)極??(ji)其??(qi)重??(zhong)要?(yao)的??(de)地??(di)位??(wei)??，發(fā)??(fa)揮??(hui)著??(zhe)其??(qi)他?(ta)區(qū)??(qu)域??(yu)無??(wu)可??(ke)替??(ti)代??(dai)的??(de)核?(he)心??(xin)作??(zuo)用??(yong)??，已??(yi)基?(ji)本??(ben)上??(shang)成?(cheng)為??(wei)目??(mu)前??(qian)歷?(li)史??(shi)學??(xue)界?(jie)、考??(kao)古??(gu)學??(xue)界?(jie)絕??(jue)大??(da)多??(duo)數(shù)??(shu)學??(xue)者??(zhe)的祝(de)共?(gong)識??(shi)??。??考??(kao)古??(gu)資??(zi)料?(liao)表??(biao)明??(ming)??，迄??(qi)龍?(long)山?(shan)時??(shi)期??(qi)??，中??(zhong)原??(yuan)地??(di)區(qū)??(qu)已??(yi)逐??(zhu)步??(bu)成??(cheng)為??(wei)中??(zhong)國??(guo)史??(shi)前??(qian)文??(wen)化??(hua)的??(de)核??(he)心??(xin)區(qū)??(qu)??。在?(zai)中??(zhong)華??(hua)文??(wen)明??(ming)從?(cong)多??(duo)元??(yuan)起??(qi)源??(yuan)向??(xiang)一??(yi)體??(ti)演??(yan)進??(jin)過??(guo)程??(cheng)中??(zhong)??，中??(zhong)原??(yuan)地??(di)區(qū)??(qu)日??(ri)漸??(jian)發(fā)??(fa)揮??(hui)著??(zhe)在??(zai)中??(zhong)華??(hua)文??(wen)明??(ming)中??(zhong)的??(de)核??(he)心??(xin)作??(zuo)用?(yong)??，并??(bing)由??(you)此?(ci)推??(tui)動??(dong)了??(le)中??(zhong)華??(hua)文??(wen)明?(ming)逐??(zhu)步??(bu)形??(xing)成??(cheng)一??(yi)體??(ti)化??(hua)結??(jie)構??(gou)和??(he)整??(zheng)體??(ti)統(tǒng)??(tong)一??(yi)性??(xing)特??(te)點??(dian)???！ ”M??(jin)管??(guan)迄?(qi)今??(jin)考??(kao)古?(gu)學??(xue)者??(zhe)對??(dui)“最??(zui)早??(zao)的??(de)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”的??(de)理??(li)解?(jie)千??(qian)差??(cha)萬??(wan)別??(bie)??，但??(dan)絕??(jue)大??(da)多??(duo)數(shù)??(shu)學??(xue)者??(zhe)普??(pu)遍??(bian)認??(ren)為??(wei)??，“最??(zui)早??(zao)的??(de)中?(zhong)國?(guo)”在??(zai)古??(gu)代??(dai)文??(wen)獻??(xian)所?(suo)記??(ji)被??(bei)稱??(cheng)為??(wei)“天?(tian)下?(xia)之??(zhi)中??(zhong)”的??(de)河??(he)洛??(luo)一??(yi)帶??(dai)??。?黃??(huang)帝??(di)及??(ji)其??(qi)部??(bu)落?(luo)的??(de)誕??(dan)生??(sheng)??，或??(huo)公??(gong)元??(yuan)前??(qian)4000年??(nian)左??(zuo)右??(you)的??(de)廟??(miao)底??(di)溝??(gou)時??(shi)代??(dai)??，尚??(shang)未??(wei)建??(jian)立??(li)起??(qi)中??(zhong)國??(guo)歷??(li)史??(shi)上??(shang)嚴??(yan)格??(ge)意??(yi)義??(yi)上??(shang)的??(de)早??(zao)期??(qi)國??(guo)家??(jia)??，尚??(shang)未??(wei)步??(bu)入??(ru)考?(kao)古??(gu)學??(xue)家?(jia)、歷??(li)史??(shi)學??(xue)家??(jia)所??(suo)說??(shuo)的??(de)文??(wen)明??(ming)時??(shi)代??(dai)??，顯??(xian)然??(ran)都??(dou)不??(bu)能??(neng)稱??(cheng)為??(wei)“最??(zui)早??(zao)的??(de)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”??。在??(zai)部??(bu)落??(luo)聯(lián)??(lian)盟??(meng)基??(ji)礎??(chu)上??(shang)建?(jian)立??(li)起??(qi)來?(lai)的??(de)夏??(xia)商??(shang)共??(gong)主??(zhu)政??(zheng)體??(ti)制??(zhi)國??(guo)家??(jia)??，國??(guo)家??(jia)的??(de)制?(zhi)度??(du)中??(zhong)仍??(reng)保??(bao)留??(liu)有??(you)濃??(nong)厚??(hou)的?(de)部??(bu)落??(luo)聯(lián)??(lian)盟??(meng)制?(zhi)殘??(can)余??(yu)??，國??(guo)家??(jia)形??(xing)態(tài)??(tai)和??(he)結??(jie)構??(gou)形??(xing)式??(shi)呈??(cheng)現(xiàn)??(xian)出??(chu)明??(ming)顯??(xian)的??(de)原??(yuan)始?(shi)性??(xing)、松??(song)散??(san)性??(xing)??，并??(bing)非??(fei)土??(tu)廣??(guang)民??(min)眾??(zhong)的??(de)廣??(guang)域??(yu)王??(wang)權??(quan)國??(guo)家??(jia)??，因??(yin)而??(er)很??(hen)難?(nan)視??(shi)為??(wei)政??(zheng)治??(zhi)地??(di)理??(li)學?(xue)視??(shi)閾??(yu)下??(xia)的??(de)“最??(zui)早??(zao)的?(de)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”??。西??(xi)周??(zhou)王?(wang)朝??(chao)的??(de)建??(jian)立??(li)??，通??(tong)過?(guo)對??(dui)四??(si)土?(tu)、四??(si)方??(fang)持??(chi)續(xù)??(xu)大??(da)規(guī)?(gui)模??(mo)的??(de)軍??(jun)事??(shi)征??(zheng)服??(fu)以??(yi)及??(ji)在??(zai)此??(ci)基??(ji)礎??(chu)上??(shang)的??(de)大??(da)批??(pi)封??(feng)建??(jian)??，開??(kai)拓??(tuo)出??(chu)了??(le)空??(kong)前??(qian)廣??(guang)袤??(mao)的??(de)疆??(jiang)域??(yu)??，初??(chu)步??(bu)奠??(dian)定??(ding)了??(le)中??(zhong)國??(guo)古??(gu)代??(dai)統(tǒng)??(tong)一??(yi)的??(de)中??(zhong)原??(yuan)王??(wang)朝??(chao)政??(zheng)治??(zhi)地??(di)理??(li)的??(de)基??(ji)礎??(chu)??。西??(xi)周??(zhou)時??(shi)期??(qi)??，民??(min)族??(zu)融??(rong)合??(he)空??(kong)前??(qian)加??(jia)速??(su)??，為??(wei)漢??(han)民??(min)族??(zu)的?(de)前??(qian)身??(shen)??，華??(hua)夏?(xia)民??(min)族??(zu)的??(de)形??(xing)成?(cheng)奠??(dian)定?(ding)了?(le)堅??(jian)實??(shi)的??(de)基??(ji)礎??(chu)??。周??(zhou)人??(ren)的??(de)積??(ji)極??(ji)倡??(chang)導??(dao)并??(bing)長?(chang)期??(qi)實??(shi)踐??(jian)的??(de)“德??(de)”的??(de)觀??(guan)念??(nian)及??(ji)影??(ying)響??(xiang)周??(zhou)人??(ren)政??(zheng)治??(zhi)、軍?(jun)事??(shi)、文??(wen)化??(hua)等??(deng)方??(fang)方??(fang)面??(mian)面??(mian)的??(de)禮??(li)樂??(le)文??(wen)明??(ming)??，構??(gou)成??(cheng)孔??(kong)子??(zi)仁??(ren)禮??(li)學??(xue)說??(shuo)的??(de)重??(zhong)要??(yao)源??(yuan)頭??(tou)??，并??(bing)匯??(hui)入??(ru)數(shù)??(shu)千??(qian)年??(nian)來??(lai)中??(zhong)國??(guo)傳??(chuan)統(tǒng)??(tong)文??(wen)化??(hua)的??(de)主??(zhu)干??(gan)??，成??(cheng)為??(wei)中??(zhong)華??(hua)民??(min)族?(zu)生??(sheng)生??(sheng)不?(bu)息??(xi)、發(fā)??(fa)展??(zhan)壯??(zhuang)大??(da)的??(de)豐?(feng)厚??(hou)滋??(zi)養(yǎng)?(yang)??。西??(xi)周??(zhou)王??(wang)朝??(chao)才??(cai)可??(ke)以?(yi)稱?(cheng)得??(de)上??(shang)政??(zheng)治?(zhi)地??(di)理??(li)學??(xue)、民??(min)族??(zu)學??(xue)視??(shi)閾??(yu)和??(he)文??(wen)化??(hua)中??(zhong)國??(guo)意??(yi)義秘(yi)上??(shang)的??(de)“最??(zui)早??(zao)的??(de)中??(zhong)國??(guo)”??。
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