三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報(bào)道
精彩| 嚴(yán)??(yan)曦??(xi)認(rèn)??(ren)為??(wei)??，當(dāng)??(dang)我??(wo)們??(men)談??(tan)到??(dao)AI倫??(lun)理??(li)??，當(dāng)??(dang)前??(qian)可??(ke)能??(neng)更??(geng)需??(xu)要??(yao)約??(yue)束??(shu)的??(de)是??(shi)AI的??(de)開??(kai)發(fā)??(fa)者??(zhe)??，而??(er)不??(bu)是??(shi)AI本??(ben)身??(shen)??。??“在??(zai)早??(zao)前??(qian)??，當(dāng)??(dang)AI技??(ji)術(shù)??(shu)還??(hai)不??(bu)夠??(gou)成??(cheng)熟??(shu)的??(de)時(shí)??(shi)候??(hou)??，我??(wo)們??(men)想??(xiang)到?(dao)AI??，總??(zong)是??(shi)從??(cong)人??(ren)的??(de)既??(ji)定??(ding)思??(si)維??(wei)出??(chu)發(fā)?(fa)??，把??(ba)它??(ta)想??(xiang)象??(xiang)成??(cheng)類??(lei)人??(ren)的??(de)東?(dong)西??(xi)??。不??(bu)管??(guan)其??(qi)形??(xing)態(tài)??(tai)、語??(yu)言?(yan)還??(hai)是??(shi)思??(si)維??(wei)方??(fang)式??(shi)??，都??(dou)沒??(mei)有??(you)脫??(tuo)離??(li)人??(ren)的??(de)軌??(gui)道??(dao)??。但??(dan)我??(wo)們??(men)現(xiàn)??(xian)在??(zai)越??(yue)來??(lai)越??(yue)清??(qing)楚??(chu)地?(di)看??(kan)到??(dao)??，很?(hen)可??(ke)能??(neng)將??(jiang)來??(lai)的??(de)強(qiáng)??(qiang)人??(ren)工??(gong)智??(zhi)能??(neng)不??(bu)怎??(zen)么??(me)像??(xiang)人??(ren)??，甚?(shen)至??(zhi)跟??(gen)人?(ren)完??(wan)全?(quan)不??(bu)同??(tong)??，其??(qi)思??(si)維??(wei)方??(fang)式??(shi)從??(cong)底??(di)層??(ceng)開??(kai)始??(shi)就??(jiu)跟??(gen)人??(ren)分??(fen)道??(dao)揚(yáng)??(yang)鑣?(biao)??，就??(jiu)可??(ke)能??(neng)出??(chu)現(xiàn)??(xian)有??(you)一??(yi)天??(tian)人??(ren)類??(lei)跟??(gen)AI講??(jiang)倫??(lun)理??(li)的??(de)時(shí)?(shi)候??(hou)??，已??(yi)經(jīng)??(jing)講??(jiang)不??(bu)通??(tong)了??(le)???！眹?yán)??(yan)曦??(xi)認(rèn)??(ren)為??(wei)更?(geng)應(yīng)?(ying)該??(gai)關(guān)??(guan)注??(zhu)開??(kai)發(fā)??(fa)者??(zhe)們??(men)的??(de)道??(dao)德??(de)觀??(guan)和??(he)倫??(lun)理??(li)問??(wen)題??(ti)??，“不??(bu)要??(yao)‘喂?(wei)’給??(gei)你?(ni)的?(de)AI??，這??(zhe)樣??(yang)會(huì)??(hui)形??(xing)成??(cheng)一??(yi)個(gè)??(ge)垃??(la)圾??(ji)的??(de)無??(wu)限??(xian)循??(xun)環(huán)??(huan)??，會(huì)??(hui)把?(ba)內(nèi)??(nei)容??(rong)帶??(dai)到??(dao)不??(bu)可?(ke)回??(hui)歸??(gui)的??(de)歧??(qi)路??(lu)上??(shang)??。” 據(jù)??(ju)了??(le)解??(jie)??，“三??(san)定??(ding)律??(lv)”具??(ju)體??(ti)包??(bao)括??(kuo)：第??(di)一??(yi)定??(ding)律??(lv)是??(shi)機(jī)??(ji)器??(qi)人?(ren)不?(bu)得??(de)傷??(shang)害??(hai)人??(ren)類?(lei)個(gè)??(ge)體??(ti)??，或??(huo)者?(zhe)目??(mu)睹??(du)人??(ren)類??(lei)個(gè)??(ge)體?(ti)遭??(zao)遇??(yu)危??(wei)險(xiǎn)?(xian)卻??(que)袖??(xiu)手??(shou)旁??(pang)觀??(guan)；第??(di)二??(er)定??(ding)律??(lv)是??(shi)機(jī)??(ji)器??(qi)人??(ren)必?(bi)須?(xu)服??(fu)從??(cong)人??(ren)類??(lei)給??(gei)予??(yu)它??(ta)的??(de)命??(ming)令??(ling)??，除??(chu)非?(fei)這??(zhe)一??(yi)命??(ming)令??(ling)與??(yu)第??(di)一??(yi)定??(ding)律??(lv)相??(xiang)矛??(mao)盾??(dun)；第??(di)三??(san)定??(ding)律??(lv)是??(shi)不??(bu)違??(wei)反??(fan)第??(di)一??(yi)定??(ding)律??(lv)和??(he)第??(di)二??(er)定??(ding)律??(lv)的??(de)前??(qian)提??(ti)下??(xia)??，機(jī)??(ji)器??(qi)人??(ren)要??(yao)盡??(jin)可??(ke)能??(neng)地??(di)確??(que)保??(bao)自?(zi)己?(ji)的??(de)生??(sheng)存??(cun)??。??
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責(zé)編：楊之光
審核：吉尼
責(zé)編：呂程平