三九養(yǎng)生堂記者 鄧肯·蓋伊 報道
精彩| “好??(hao)氣??(qi)派??(pai)的??(de)馬?(ma)車??(che)！”展??(zhan)廳??(ting)里??(li)??，一?(yi)輛??(liang)青??(qing)銅??(tong)馬??(ma)車??(che)引??(yin)得??(de)觀?(guan)眾??(zhong)發(fā)??(fa)出??(chu)驚??(jing)嘆??(tan)??。??這?(zhe)是??(shi)根??(gen)據(jù)??(ju)陜??(shan)西??(xi)寶??(bao)雞??(ji)周??(zhou)原?(yuan)遺??(yi)址??(zhi)出??(chu)土??(tu)的??(de)馬??(ma)車?(che)復(fù)??(fu)原??(yuan)而??(er)成??(cheng)的??(de)??。周??(zhou)原??(yuan)是??(shi)周??(zhou)人??(ren)的??(de)古??(gu)都??(dou)和??(he)發(fā)??(fa)祥?(xiang)地??(di)??。2014年??(nian)??，考?(kao)古??(gu)工??(gong)作??(zuo)者?(zhe)在??(zai)周??(zhou)原??(yuan)遺??(yi)址??(zhi)發(fā)??(fa)現(xiàn)??(xian)一??(yi)座??(zuo)西??(xi)周??(zhou)時??(shi)期??(qi)的??(de)車?(che)馬??(ma)坑??(keng)??，內(nèi)??(nei)埋??(mai)一??(yi)輛??(liang)馬??(ma)車??(che)??，總?(zong)長??(chang)超??(chao)過??(guo)3米??(mi)??，車??(che)輪??(lun)直??(zhi)徑??(jing)達??(da)1.4米??(mi)??，車??(che)衡??(heng)等??(deng)部??(bu)位??(wei)鑲??(xiang)嵌??(qian)綠??(lv)松??(song)石??(shi)??。這??(zhe)是??(shi)目??(mu)前??(qian)發(fā)?(fa)現(xiàn)??(xian)的??(de)唯??(wei)一??(yi)一??(yi)套??(tao)部??(bu)件??(jian)完??(wan)整?(zheng)的??(de)青??(qing)銅??(tong)輪??(lun)牙??(ya)馬??(ma)車??(che)??，為??(wei)西??(xi)周??(zhou)車??(che)制??(zhi)研??(yan)究??(jiu)提??(ti)供??(gong)了??(le)全??(quan)新??(xin)資??(zi)料??(liao)???！ ?nèi)??(nei)蒙??(meng)古??(gu)自??(zi)治??(zhi)區(qū)??(qu)正??(zheng)鑲??(xiang)白??(bai)旗??(qi)伊??(yi)和??(he)淖??(nao)爾??(er)墓??(mu)群??(qun)是??(shi)一?(yi)處??(chu)北??(bei)魏?(wei)時??(shi)期??(qi)的??(de)貴??(gui)族??(zu)家??(jia)族??(zu)墓?(mu)地??(di)??，不??(bu)少??(shao)隨??(sui)葬??(zang)品??(pin)帶??(dai)有??(you)異??(yi)域??(yu)風(fēng)??(feng)情?(qing)??，體??(ti)現(xiàn)??(xian)了??(le)草??(cao)原??(yuan)絲??(si)綢??(chou)之?(zhi)路??(lu)上??(shang)的??(de)文??(wen)化??(hua)交??(jiao)流??(liu)??。??此??(ci)墓??(mu)中??(zhong)出??(chu)土??(tu)的??(de)鎏??(liu)金??(jin)鏨??(zan)花??(hua)人??(ren)物??(wu)銀??(yin)碗??(wan)腹??(fu)部??(bu)有??(you)4組?(zu)“阿??(e)堪??(kan)突??(tu)斯??(si)”葉??(ye)紋??(wen)??，將??(jiang)腹??(fu)壁??(bi)四??(si)等??(deng)分?(fen)??，這??(zhe)種??(zhong)葉??(ye)紋??(wen)是?(shi)古??(gu)代??(dai)西??(xi)亞??(ya)、中??(zhong)亞??(ya)藝??(yi)術(shù)?(shu)中??(zhong)常??(chang)見??(jian)的??(de)紋??(wen)樣??(yang)??。每??(mei)一??(yi)等??(deng)分??(fen)之??(zhi)間??(jian)的??(de)小??(xiao)葉??(ye)紋??(wen)上??(shang)托??(tuo)著??(zhe)一??(yi)個??(ge)圓??(yuan)環(huán)??(huan)??，環(huán)??(huan)內(nèi)?(nei)各??(ge)捶?(chui)揲??(die)一?(yi)個??(ge)高??(gao)鼻??(bi)深?(shen)目??(mu)的??(de)人??(ren)頭??(tou)像??(xiang)??。有??(you)學(xué)??(xue)者??(zhe)認??(ren)為??(wei)這??(zhe)件??(jian)銀??(yin)碗??(wan)是??(shi)薩??(sa)珊??(shan)波??(bo)斯??(si)或??(huo)其?(qi)屬??(shu)國??(guo)的??(de)產(chǎn)??(chan)品?(pin)??。墓??(mu)中??(zhong)還??(hai)發(fā)?(fa)現(xiàn)??(xian)了??(le)一??(yi)件??(jian)晶??(jing)瑩??(ying)亮??(liang)麗??(li)的??(de)藍??(lan)色??(se)玻??(bo)璃??(li)碗??(wan)??，可??(ke)能??(neng)是??(shi)大??(da)月??(yue)氏??(shi)工??(gong)匠??(jiang)采??(cai)用??(yong)西?(xi)方??(fang)工??(gong)藝??(yi)和??(he)配?(pei)方??(fang)在??(zai)北??(bei)魏??(wei)地??(di)區(qū)??(qu)制??(zhi)造??(zao)的??(de)產(chǎn)??(chan)品??(pin)??。
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